Chapter 2 24 Table 2.2 Highlighted: near‐infrared fluorescence laparoscopy Type of surgery Anatomy being investigated Available dye Potential for intraoperative anatomy navigation Example Refs. Biliary surgery Extra‐hepatic bile ducts (i.e. cystic duct, common bile duct) Arterial anatomy (i.e. cystic artery, right hepatic artery) ICG ICG, MB Acceleration of biliary tract delineation Confirmation of arterial anatomy Ishizawa22 Ashitate26 Colorectal (cancer) surgery Ureter Vasculature: arterial blood supply of intestines Sentinel lymph nodes MB MB, ICG ICG Enhancement and acceleration of ureteral visualization Perfusion assessment of intestinal anastomosis Localization of sentinel lymph nodes in mesocolon Matsui28 Cahill14 Ankersmit30 Gastric cancer surgery Sentinel lymph nodes ICG Sentinel lymph node biopsy Tajima35 Prostate cancer surgery Sentinel lymph nodes multimodal dye: both fluorescent (ICG) and radioactive (99mTc‐NanoColloid) Localization of sentinel lymph nodes, after preoperative radiological imaging with same multimodal tracer Van der Poel37 Transplant surgery Vasculature: arterial anastomosis ICG, MB Assessment of vascular anastomosis Mitsuhashi27 ICG = indocyanine green; MB = methylene blue
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